PIC18F252-I/SP

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PIC18F252-I/SP

IC MCU 8BIT 32KB FLASH 28SPDIP

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Thông số kỹ thuật

Package Tube
Series PIC® 18F
ProductStatus Active
CoreProcessor PIC
CoreSize 8-Bit
Speed 40MHz
Connectivity I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals Brown-out Detect/Reset, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
NumberofI/O 23
ProgramMemorySize 32KB (16K x 16)
ProgramMemoryType FLASH
EEPROMSize 256 x 8
RAMSize 1.5K x 8
Voltage-Supply(Vcc/Vdd) 4.2V ~ 5.5V
DataConverters A/D 5x10b
OscillatorType External
OperatingTemperature -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
MountingType Through Hole
Package/Case 28-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)

Tổng quan

Description

The PIC18F252-I/SP is a member of the Microchip PIC18 series of microcontrollers, known for its versatility and performance in embedded applications. It features a 16-bit instruction set architecture, providing efficient processing capabilities. With a maximum clock speed of 40 MHz, the PIC18F252 includes 32 general-purpose I/O pins, 2K bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM memory, allowing for diverse application development.
This microcontroller supports a wide range of communication protocols, including UART, SPI, and I2C, making it suitable for interfacing with various peripherals. Additionally, it offers built-in A/D converters, timers, and interrupts, which enhance its functionality in real-time applications. The device operates on a voltage range of 2.0V to 5.5V, ensuring compatibility with various power supply systems.
The PIC18F252 is ideal for projects in automation, consumer electronics, and automotive systems, providing developers with a robust platform for creating innovative solutions. Its programming can be accomplished using Microchip's MPLAB IDE and XC8 compiler, facilitating a user-friendly development experience.

Features

The PIC18F252-I/SP is a microcontroller from Microchip's PIC18 family, featuring a 16-bit instruction set architecture. Key features include:
1. Memory: 2KB of Flash program memory, 128 bytes of EEPROM, and 256 bytes of RAM.
2. Performance: Operates at up to 40 MHz with a 10-bit instruction cycle, providing efficient processing capabilities.
3. I/O Ports: 25 general-purpose I/O pins for versatile interfacing.
4. Timers: Three 8-bit timers, one 16-bit timer, and a real-time clock (RTC) for precise timing applications.
5. Analog Features: Integrated 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with multiple input channels.
6. Communication Interfaces: Supports multiple communication protocols including USART, I2C, and SPI.
7. Interrupts: 14 external interrupt sources for responsive event handling.
8. Operating Voltage: Wide operating voltage range from 2.0V to 5.5V.
9. Low Power Modes: Various sleep modes for energy-efficient applications.
The PIC18F252-I/SP is suitable for a range of applications, from embedded systems to industrial controls.

Package

The PIC18F252-I/SP is packaged in a 28-pin DIP (Dual In-line Package) form factor. This type of package is characterized by its two parallel rows of pins, making it suitable for through-hole mounting on circuit boards.

Pinout

The PIC18F252-I/SP microcontroller features a total of 40 pins. Its primary functions include:
1. Digital I/O: It has up to 25 general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pins.
2. Analog Inputs: It includes 8 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC).
3. Timers: The microcontroller has several timers (Timer0, Timer1, and Timer2) for various timing operations.
4. Serial Communication: It supports Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART), Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), and Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) protocols for communication.
5. Interrupts: Multiple external and internal interrupt sources for handling asynchronous events.
6. PWM Outputs: It provides Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) outputs for motor control and similar applications.
The PIC18F252 is designed for embedded applications requiring efficient processing and versatile interfacing capabilities.

Manufacturer

The PIC18F252-I/SP is manufactured by Microchip Technology Inc., a leading American semiconductor company. Founded in 1989 and headquartered in Chandler, Arizona, Microchip specializes in microcontroller, mixed-signal, analog, and memory products. The company is known for its innovative solutions in embedded control applications, catering to a diverse range of industries including automotive, industrial, consumer, and telecommunications. Microchip's products, particularly its PIC microcontrollers, are widely used due to their reliability, ease of use, and extensive ecosystem, which includes development tools and support resources for engineers and developers.

Application

The PIC18F252-I/SP microcontroller is used in various applications, including embedded systems, industrial automation, consumer electronics, and automotive systems. It is suitable for control systems, data acquisition, sensor interfacing, and communication applications due to its ADC capabilities, I/O ports, and serial communication interfaces. Its versatility makes it ideal for robotics, home automation, and Internet of Things (IoT) projects.

Equivalent

Equivalent products to the PIC18F252-I/SP include the PIC18F2520, PIC16F877A, and PIC16F887. These microcontrollers share similar features such as 8-bit architecture, multiple I/O pins, and comparable memory capacities, making them suitable for similar applications. However, always check specific datasheets for detailed compatibility and performance characteristics.

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