L7805CV

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L7805CV

IC REG LINEAR 5V 1.5A TO220AB

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Thông số kỹ thuật

Package Tube
ProductStatus Active
OutputConfiguration Positive
OutputType Fixed
NumberofRegulators 1
Voltage-Input(Max) 35V
Voltage-Output(Min/Fixed) 5V
VoltageDropout(Max) 2V @ 1A (Typ)
Current-Output 1.5A
Current-Quiescent(Iq) 8 mA
PSRR 62dB (120Hz)
ProtectionFeatures Over Temperature, Short Circuit
OperatingTemperature 0°C ~ 125°C
MountingType Through Hole
Package/Case TO-220-3

Tổng quan

Description

The L7805CV is a widely used voltage regulator integrated circuit (IC) that provides a stable 5V output from a higher voltage input. It is part of the 78xx series of fixed linear voltage regulators, commonly employed in electronic circuits to ensure that components receive a consistent voltage supply. The "L" in its designation typically indicates low dropout, and "CV" denotes commercial voltage.
Key features of the L7805CV include:
1. Output Voltage: 5V with a typical tolerance of ±2%.
2. Input Voltage Range: 7V to 20V, with a dropout voltage of around 2V.
3. Output Current: Can deliver up to 1.5A, making it suitable for many low to moderate power applications.
4. Protection: Features built-in protection mechanisms, such as thermal shutdown and short-circuit protection, ensuring reliability and safety.
5. Package Types: Commonly available in TO-220 package for easy mounting and heat dissipation.
The L7805CV is ideal for use in power supply circuits, embedded systems, and other applications requiring a reliable 5V fixed output. However, due to its linear nature, it is less efficient than switching regulators, especially at higher current levels.

Features

The L7805CV is a three-terminal positive voltage regulator from the 7805 series, manufactured by STMicroelectronics. It is designed to provide a fixed output voltage of 5V with a maximum current output of 1.5A. Some key features include:
1. Output Regulation: The device offers excellent output voltage regulation, typically within ±4% of the specified output voltage, ensuring a stable power supply for connected electronics.
2. Thermal Protection: It includes an internal thermal overload protection mechanism that prevents the device from overheating, thus enhancing reliability and longevity.
3. Short-Circuit Protection: The L7805CV is equipped with short-circuit protection, safeguarding against unexpected short circuits by limiting the output current.
4. Internal Current Limiting: This feature helps prevent excessive current draw that can damage the regulator or the powered circuit.
5. Wide Input Voltage Range: The regulator can accept an input voltage range typically between 7V to 20V, allowing it to step down different input levels to 5V.
6. Low Quiescent Current: It has low standby current, improving efficiency in battery-powered applications.
These features make the L7805CV suitable for various electronic applications, including power supplies for microcontrollers, sensors, and analog circuits.

Package

The L7805CV is a voltage regulator with a TO-220 package. This package type features a three-pin configuration, which is commonly used for mounting electronic components like transistors and regulators. It offers a convenient form factor for thermal management with the option for adding a heatsink for improved heat dissipation.

Pinout

The L7805CV is a popular voltage regulator in the 78xx series, designed to provide a fixed 5V output. It typically comes in a TO-220 package and has three pins:
1. Input (Vin): This pin is where the unregulated input voltage is provided. The input voltage should be higher than the desired output voltage (5V in this case) for proper regulation, typically between 7V and 20V.
2. Ground (GND): This pin is the common ground reference for both the input and output. It should be connected to the ground of the circuit.
3. Output (Vout): This pin provides the regulated 5V output. It can supply a current up to 1.5A, making it suitable for various applications requiring a stable 5V power source.
The L7805CV includes built-in protection features such as thermal shutdown, current limiting, and safe area protection, ensuring reliable operation in various conditions.

Manufacturer

The L7805CV is manufactured by STMicroelectronics. STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor company that designs, develops, manufactures, and markets a broad range of semiconductor products. It serves various sectors including industrial, automotive, personal electronics, communication equipment, and computers. As a leader in the semiconductor industry, STMicroelectronics focuses on delivering innovative solutions that improve energy efficiency, enable smarter vehicles and factories, and increase connectivity across a wide range of applications.

Application

The L7805CV is a linear voltage regulator used primarily to provide a stable 5V output from a higher voltage input. Its application areas include power supply circuits for microcontrollers, sensors, and other digital devices in embedded systems. It is commonly used in consumer electronics, telecommunications equipment, and automotive electronics. Additionally, it serves in DIY electronics projects for voltage regulation and protection, ensuring consistent voltage supply to sensitive components.

Equivalent

The L7805CV is a popular voltage regulator providing a fixed 5V output. Equivalent products include:
1. LM7805 (by Texas Instruments)
2. KA7805 (by Fairchild/ON Semiconductor)
3. MC7805 (by ON Semiconductor)
4. UA7805 (by Texas Instruments)
5. NTE960 (by NTE Electronics)
These regulators share similar specifications and can be used as substitutes in most applications. Always check the datasheets for specific characteristics and pin configurations.

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