DS18B20

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DS18B20

SENSOR DIGITAL -55C-125C TO92-3

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Thông số kỹ thuật

Part Status Obsolete
Sensor Type Digital, Local
Sensing Temperature - Local -55°C ~ 125°C
Output Type 1-Wire®
Voltage - Supply 3V ~ 5.5V
Resolution 12 b
Features Output Switch, Programmable Limit, Programmable Resolution
Accuracy - Highest (Lowest) ±0.5°C (±2°C)
Test Condition -10°C ~ 85°C (-55°C ~ 125°C)
Operating Temperature -55°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type Through Hole
Package / Case TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Supplier Device Package TO-92-3
Base Product Number DS18B20

Tổng quan

Description

The DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor widely used in various applications due to its accuracy, ease of use, and digital output. It operates on the 1-Wire bus system, allowing multiple sensors to be connected to a single data line, which simplifies wiring and reduces complexity.
Key features include:
- Temperature range: -55°C to +125°C, with an accuracy of ±0.5°C within the range of -10°C to +85°C.
- Resolution: Configurable from 9 to 12 bits, allowing for a balance between precision and response time.
- Power supply options: Can run on a low voltage (3V to 5.5V) and can operate in parasitic power mode, drawing power from the data line.
- Waterproof options: Available in waterproof versions, making it suitable for outdoor and aquatic applications.
The DS18B20 is commonly used in weather stations, HVAC systems, and home automation setups, among others, due to its reliable performance and flexibility.

Features

The DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor with several key features:
1. Temperature Range: It measures temperatures from -55°C to +125°C (-67°F to +257°F) with a typical accuracy of ±0.5°C from -10°C to +85°C.
2. Digital Output: The sensor uses a 1-Wire interface, allowing multiple devices to be connected to a single data line, simplifying wiring.
3. Resolution: The DS18B20 allows for adjustable resolution from 9 to 12 bits, providing flexibility in precision based on application needs.
4. Power Options: It can operate in three modes: powered by an external supply or in parasitic mode, drawing power through the data line.
5. Programmable Alarm: It features programmable temperature alarms, enabling it to trigger events when certain thresholds are crossed.
6. Non-volatile Memory: The sensor includes a unique 64-bit serial number for device identification and is housed in waterproof versions for outdoor use.
7. Easy Integration: Compatible with microcontrollers and various development platforms, making it user-friendly for hobbyists and professionals alike.

Package

The DS18B20 temperature sensor is commonly available in a TO-92 package, a waterproof version in an IP67-rated stainless steel housing, and a surface-mount option (SOIC). These package types facilitate easy integration into various applications, including environmental monitoring and industrial processes.

Pinout

The DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor with three pins.
1. VDD (Pin 1): This is the power supply pin, typically connected to +3.0V to +5.5V.
2. GND (Pin 2): This pin is connected to ground.
3. DQ (Pin 3): This is the data pin used for communication. It is a bidirectional line for sending and receiving data, implementing the One-Wire protocol.
The DS18B20 can measure temperatures from -55°C to +125°C with a resolution of 9 to 12 bits, configurable via software. It communicates with microcontrollers using a single data line, allowing multiple sensors to be connected on the same bus.

Manufacturer

The DS18B20 is manufactured by Maxim Integrated, a semiconductor company known for designing and manufacturing analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits. Founded in 1988, Maxim Integrated specializes in a variety of applications, including automotive, industrial, consumer, and communications markets. The company is recognized for its innovative solutions in temperature sensing, power management, signal processing, and data conversion. In 2021, Maxim Integrated was acquired by Analog Devices, Inc., enhancing its portfolio in precision analog technology. The DS18B20 is a popular digital thermometer known for its accuracy and ease of use in various electronic applications.

Application

The DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor widely used in various applications, including:
1. Home Automation: For monitoring indoor and outdoor temperatures.
2. HVAC Systems: To control heating and cooling systems.
3. Industrial Equipment: For temperature monitoring in machinery.
4. Food Safety: In refrigerators and freezers to ensure safe temperatures.
5. Medical Devices: For patient temperature monitoring.
6. Aquariums: To maintain optimal water temperatures.
7. Weather Stations: For environmental temperature data collection.

Equivalent

Equivalent products to the DS18B20 temperature sensor include the DS1820, DS18S20, and the LM35 (though it's an analog sensor). Other alternatives are the SHT21 and SHT31 (for humidity and temperature), and the MCP9808 (high-accuracy digital temperature sensor). These sensors vary in specifications such as accuracy, resolution, and communication protocol.

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